SAT写作高分模板:我把写作7/7/8的模板都写在了这篇文章里!
首先介绍下自己,我是一个神奇的三线普高党,首考SAT写作7/7/8。今天我把自己的笔记整合成了这四页Word文档,集齐了SAT最深最好用的套路。
佛脚使用指南本佛脚笔记是先罗列了一下大致的写作流程,包括文章总体布局和body段的写作模式。后面基于不同的写作手法罗列出了有关手法的分析、标志、常用的词汇以及模板句型等。如果能够熟练掌握并应用佛脚笔记中的所有内容,拿到满意的分数也是大有希望的(笑).
body段的展开以下的内容是通过四个步骤,recognition, information, contribution, effect来布局主体段的内容。
1、Recognition在首段开门见山地提出本段的主题,也就是说,作者具体使用了什么手法。模板句的例子:
The author starts his/her article of by recounting a story…
The author’s argument is also featured by his use of…
Finally, the author makes use of…
2. Information把原文中的主要信息融入到写作中,对于原文进行一定程度上的引用或改写,是抽象化、概括化的过程。注意筛选信息,不是所有内容都需要写进去,只需要寻找最重要最值得分析的部分。
3. Contribution作者是如何支持了他自己的观点,主体是作者。
4. Effect使读者想到的,感受到的内容,主体是读者。
Notice1. coherence, 一个策略穿到底;
2. 后两个部分的每一句话, author, reader, strategy;
3. 在分析中主要提及author’s purpose, enable readers to think…about the claim, enable readers to feel…;
4. 段落总结句再次提及readers和效果(套话)。
文章布局开头段文章的标题、作者的全名、中心论点、下面要分析的三种手法:
Notice:
1.主旨不能中立,只能有一个立场
2.如果对于中心论点不确定,可以看文章最后的方框中的内容
3.文章的标题注意要用双引号来引用
Model:
1.In response to…, the author…argues that…
2.In the article, “…”by “…”, …makes an argument claiming that
3.…builds an argument to persuade his/her audience about…
结尾段为省时间可直接重复开头的内容,但不建议完全不写。
主体段Anecdote
Vocabulary: imaginary, vivid, consonance(共鸣), emotion, credible, describe, depict, evoke, inspire, arouse
Effect(可以从以下角度思考)
1)场景感和画面感
2)共鸣
3)情感影响 (sense of…可具体)
4)可行度和说服力
Sample Sentence:
1)In telling this brief anecdote, the author…
2)By drawing his/her readers with a personal encounter about…, the author…
Example
Feature: whole-part, for example;
Analysis: explain the “detailed” and “specific” feature Correct part with the whole;
Vocabulary: specific, characteristic, typical, representative, clarify, detailed, concrete, clear, illustrate, demonstrate, clarify, show, indicate, explain, illuminate;
Effect(可以从以下角度思考)
1)清晰明确 explicit, define, definite
2)信服度 credible, reliable
3)具体,细节 detailed, concrete, typical
4)部分连接到整体 easily connect to the claim, build a link between the author and audience
5)逻辑 logos
Statistics
Feature: number, numerals;
Analysis:explain the feature of the data 找趋势性、极端数据;
Vocabulary: precise, factual, credible, scientific, believable, undeniable, present a series numbers, explain, show, validate, justify, solidify, emphasize, imply;
Effect (可以从以下角度思考)
1)准确度 accuracy, precision, exactness
2)直观清晰 direct, definite, obvious, explicit, clear
3)数据内涵 trend, considerable size
4)可信度 credibility, reliable, power
5)无可辩驳 irrefutable, undeniable
6)逻辑 logical
Notice: 一个主体段不要写太多数据,数据本身不能用作pathos
Fact
Feature: poll, survey, research;
Vocabulary: irrefutable, cold, hard, authentic, credible;
Effect: build a reliable case, logos;
Contrast
Analysis: the implementation of the contrast targets, point out the “emphasis” effect(一定要总结出对比双方);
Feature: distinct difference, antonym;
Vocabulary: dramatize, sharp, converse, opposite, different, distinct, highlight, impression;
Effect: pathos, logos;
Comparison
Analysis: the implication of the target, point out the “clarify” and “emphasis” effect;
Feature: similarity, dissimilarity;
Vocabulary: different, impression, clear, logically, reasonable, weigh the advantage and disadvantage in a rational way;
Effect: logos;
Rebuttal
Analysis
1)find out counterargument
2)explain how does the author refute the counterargument (method/evidence)
3)how and what does readers change their mind after the rebuttal
4)effect
Vocabulary: challenge the tradition/common sense, significant, undeniable, eliminate doubt, surprise readers, indefensible
Model
1)To acknowledge the counterargument raised here, the author refutes the claim that…
2)The author recognizes counterargument against his/her argument, he/she uses powerful evidences to make a rebuttal that…
3.)The author mentions…to acknowledge the counterargument that…, and refutes the claim by stating…
Diction / Word Choices
Analysis: suggest how the author want us to view the subject, explain the connotation and tone, look for similarities between words;
Feature: stance, tone, and bias;
Vocabulary: specific, positive/negative, mood;
Effect: appeal to pathos;
Notice: 解释connotation (the meaning or feeling of a word),把diction分组写,同组为同语气,一段写2-3组。
Rhetorical Question
Analysis: find out the implication, focus on the “elicit emotion or thinking” part;
Feature: asked merely for effect with no answer expected;
Vocabulary: emphasis, provocation, stirring one’s feeling, tug at one’s heart string, heartfelt ponderance, inquiry, encourage, force.;
Effect: pathos, add emphasis, elicit emotion and thinking, draw attention
Parallelism
Analysis: quote the repeating or theme, find out the author’s purpose, highlight/call to attention/summon/criticize;
Feature: same syntax or sentence structure;
Vocabulary: emphatic, powerful, repetitive, echo, strengthen;
Effect: pathos (appeal to emotion), strengthen the claim, clarity, memorable, rhythm of the language, sense of urgency;
Simile / Metaphor
Analysis: explain the connotation of the喻体, connect the喻体和本体;
Vocabulary: figurative, characterize, similarity, compare…to…, connotation, dramatize, imagery;
Effect: create imagery, make the claim vividly, establish connection between…and…;
Allusion
Analysis: explain the historic event, literature…;
explain the connection between two things;
Feature: use common knowledge to explain unfamiliar things;
Vocabulary: allude, reference, similarity, familiar;
Effect: pathos, association, familiarity, add significance to the idea, clarity, appeal to history.
以上就是在SAT写作中的文章布局和常用写作手法的语料(套路),如果大家能够掌握了这些内容,并结合具体的考试文章将这些套路融合到写作中去,相信取得一个较为不错的成绩并不是一件难事。当然,临近考试抱一抱佛脚,平常的练习也不能够不重视。祝大家在十月份都能够拿到满意的成绩,成功分手SAT!
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