硬件工程师常用的英文缩写及汉语翻译
1. CPU: Central Processing Unit(中央处理器) 2. GPU: Graphics Processing Unit(图形处理器) 3. RAM: Random Access Memory(随机存取内存) 4. ROM: Read-Only Memory(只读存储器) 5. HDD: Hard Disk Drive(硬盘驱动器) 6. SSD: Solid State Drive(固态硬盘) 7. PCB: Printed Circuit Board(印刷电路板) 8. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System(基本输入/输出系统) 9. USB: Universal Serial Bus(通用串行总线) 10. HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface(高清晰度多媒体接口) 11. VGA: Video Graphics Array(视频图形阵列) 12. DVI: Digital Visual Interface(数字视觉接口) 13. LAN: Local Area Network(局域网) 14. WAN: Wide Area Network(广域网) 15. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network(无线局域网) 16. IoT: Internet of Things(物联网) 17. RF: Radio Frequency(射频) 18. GPS: Global Positioning System(全球定位系统) 19. ADC: Analog-to-Digital Converter(模数转换器) 20. DAC: Digital-to-Analog Converter(数模转换器) 21. MCU: Microcontroller Unit(微控制器单元) 22. FPGA: Field-Programmable Gate Array(现场可编程门阵列) 23. ASIC: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit(专用集成电路) 24. SoC: System-on-a-Chip(片上系统) 25. EMI: Electromagnetic Interference(电磁干扰) 26. ESD: Electrostatic Discharge(静电放电) 27. EMC: Electromagnetic Compatibility(电磁兼容性) 28. BOM: Bill of Materials(物料清单) 29. CAD: Computer-Aided Design(计算机辅助设计) 30. DMA: Direct Memory Access(直接内存访问) 31. I/O: Input/Output(输入/输出) 32. RTC: Real-Time Clock(实时时钟) 33. PWM: Pulse Width Modulation(脉宽调制) 34. ISP: In-System Programming(系统内编程) 35. JTAG: Joint Test Action Group(联合测试行动组) 36. IC: Integrated Circuit(集成电路) 37. LED: Light-Emitting Diode(发光二极管) 38. LCD: Liquid Crystal Display(液晶显示器) 39. OLED: Organic Light-Emitting Diode(有机发光二极管) 40. PSU: Power Supply Unit(电源装置) 41. UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply(不间断电源) 42. EMC: Electro Magnetic Compatibility(电磁兼容性) 43. ESD: Electrostatic Discharge(静电放电) 44. RF: Radio Frequency(射频) 45. DFM: Design for Manufacturing(制造设计) 46. DFT: Design for Testability(可测试性设计) 47. DRC: Design Rule Check(设计规则检查) 48. EDA: Electronic Design Automation(电子设计自动化) 49. HDL: Hardware Description Language(硬件描述语言) 50. PLL: Phase-Locked Loop(锁相环) 51. PCB: Printed Circuit Board(印刷电路板) 52. SMT: Surface Mount Technology(表面贴装技术) 53. THT: Through-Hole Technology(通孔技术) 54. BGA: Ball Grid Array(球栅阵列) 55. SMD: Surface Mount Device(表面贴装元件) 56. QFN: Quad Flat No-Lead(无引脚四边平面封装) 57. SOP: Small Outline Package(小外形封装) 58. ICSP: In-Circuit Serial Programming(电路中串行编程) 59. ISP: In-System Programming(系统内编程) 60. JTAG: Joint Test Action Group(联合测试行动组) 61. UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter(通用异步收发器) 62. SPI: Serial Peripheral Interface(串行外设接口) 63. I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit(串行总线) 64. GPIO: General Purpose Input/Output(通用输入/输出) 65. HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface(高清晰度多媒体接口) 66. USB: Universal Serial Bus(通用串行总线) 67. SATA: Serial ATA(串行ATA) 68. PCIe: Peripheral Component Interconnect Express(外围设备互联快速通道) 69. CAN: Controller Area Network(控制器局域网) 70. Ethernet: 以太网 71. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network(无线局域网) 72. Bluetooth: 蓝牙 73. NFC: Near Field Communication(近场通信) 74. RFID: Radio-Frequency Identification(射频识别) 75. PWM: Pulse Width Modulation(脉宽调制) 76. ADC: Analog-to-Digital Converter(模数转换器) 77. DAC: Digital-to-Analog Converter(数模转换器) 78. GPIO: General Purpose Input/Output(通用输入/输出) 79. I2S: Inter-IC Sound(I2S声音总线) 80. I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit(串行总线) 81. UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter(通用异步收发器) 82. SPI: Serial Peripheral Interface(串行外设接口) 83. USB: Universal Serial Bus(通用串行总线) 84. RF: Radio Frequency(射频) 85. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network(无线局域网) 86. ESD: Electrostatic Discharge(静电放电) 87. EMC: Electromagnetic Compatibility(电磁兼容性) 88. EMI: Electromagnetic Interference(电磁干扰) 89. BGA: Ball Grid Array(球栅阵列) 90. QFN: Quad Flat No-Lead(无引脚四边平面封装) 91. SOP: Small Outline Package(小外形封装) 92. SMT: Surface Mount Technology(表面贴装技术) 93. THT: Through-Hole Technology(通孔技术) 94. PCB: Printed Circuit Board(印刷电路板) 95. DFM: Design for Manufacturing(制造设计) 96. DFT: Design for Testability(可测试性设计) 97. DRC: Design Rule Check(设计规则检查) 98. EDA: Electronic Design Automation(电子设计自动化) 99. HDL: Hardware Description Language(硬件描述语言) 100. PLL: Phase-Locked Loop(锁相环)