戴炜栋新编简明英语语言学教程第2版笔记及考研真题
other than compounds may be divided into roots and affixes.[大连外国语学院2008]
A.Polymorphemic words
B.Bound morphemes
C.Free morphemes
【答案】A
【解析】多语素词可被分为词根和词缀,而合成词是不可以被这样分的。
Nouns,verbs and adjectives can be classified as[西安交大2008]
A.lexical words
B.grammatical words
C.function words
D.form words
【答案】A
【解析】开放类词的成员数目基本上是无限的,名词、动词、形容词和副词属于开放类词。
Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words:table-tables,day+break—aybreak.[大连外国语学院2008研]
A.inflection and compound
B.compound and derivation
C.inflection and derivation
【答案】A
【解析】屈折变化是通过附加屈折词缀表现语法关系,如tables。合成词是由词根语素按一定的规则组合起来构成的,如daybreak。
Compound words consist of morphemes.[北二外2003]
A.bound
B.free
C.both bound and free
【答案】B
【解析】合成词是由自由词素组合而成的。
Which of the following words is formed by the process of blending?[对外经贸2006研]
A.WTO
B.Motel
C.Bookshelf
D.red-faced
【答案】B
【解析】紧缩法是指一个词由两个单词混合而成,一般把第一个单词的开头部分和第二个单词的最后部分连接起来,或者是把两个单词的开头部分连接起来。Motel是由motor与hotel二词的缩合。
Language has been changing,but such changes are not so obvious at all linguistic aspectsxcept that of [西安外国语学院2006]
A.phonology
B.lexicon
C.syntax
D.semantics
【答案】B
【解析】语言总在不断的变化,其在词汇方面的发展和变化尤为明显。
Morphemes can be classified into and in terms of their capacity of occurring alone.
A.simple,compound morphemes
B.single,double morphemes
C.internal,external morphemes
D.free,bound morphemes
【答案】D
【解析】根据是否能够单独出现或独立成词,语素(morpheme)分为自由语素(freemorphemes)和粘着语素(bound morphemes)。
A suix is an affix which appears
A.after the stem
B.before the stem
C.in the middle of the stem
D.below the stem
【答案】A
【解析】词缀根据它们与词干的位置可分为前缀、中缀和后缀三种。后缀指出现在词干后面的词缀。
>>>